Asperger Syndrome (Asperger syndrome, Asperger's syndrome, Asperger's disorder, Asperger's or AS) is one of the symptoms of autism in which the penderitanya have difficulties in communicating with their environment, to become less acceptable. The syndrome was discovered by Hans Asperger in 1944.
Asperger's syndrome is one type Pervasive development disorder (EDU). PDDs are a group of conditions including membership development delays socialize with policies such as skills, communicating and using the imagination. Although Asperger's syndrome has similarities with autism (PPDs more severe types), this disorder also have differences in some areas. Children with Asperger's syndrome generally have better function than children with autism.
In addition, children with Asperger's syndrome generally have normal intelligence. And although they might experience communication interruption after adults, children with Asperger's syndrome tend to have a near-normal language development.
Exact cause of this disorder is still unknown. However, the facts show that the tendency of this disorder passed down in the family. Total sure people who suffer from this disorder is not known. However, this disorder is more common than autism stated. Based on estimates collected webmd.com site, the syndrome experienced by 0.024 to 0.36 percent of the children. This disorder is more common than male experienced female and usually undiagnosed while children aged between two and six years.
Asperger syndrome is distinguished by other autism symptoms seen from the linguistic and cognitive abilities relative penderitanya not decline, even with a relatively high IQ or the average (this means most people with Asperger syndrome can live independently, unlike other autism). Asperger syndrome is also not a mental illness.
When people talk, they generally use body language such as smiles and other nonverbal communication, as well as the words issued by them are likely to have more than one meaning fruit. An Asperger's syndrome patients have difficulties to understand the forms of non-verbal communication as well as words that have multiple meanings, and they only understand what the meaning of the word, as it understand in the dictionary. The people with Asperger syndrome do not know how to understand irony, sarcasm, and the use of slang language, let alone understand mimic facial / eskpersi others. They also do not know how to socialize with other people and tend to be shy.
The doctors see Asperger's syndrome as a form of autism. Often referred to as "autism that has many functions / high-functioning autism". This means that every patient Asperger syndrome look like the case is not an autism, but when seen, their brains work differently from other people. The doctors also often take the wrong conclusion about Asperger's syndrome after diagnosing penderitanya, and memvonisnya as people with schizophrenia, ADHD, Tourette's syndrome or other mental abnormality.
Parts of the brain that have to do to make social contact with other people actually control how the body moves and body balance. Accordingly, an Asperger's syndrome sufferer may experience problems involving the movement of the body, like sports, or even on foot, sometimes often slip. They also have a habit grogi / nervous.
The people with Asperger's syndrome tend to be better than others in some things like math and calculate the calculation, writing and computer programming. Many Patients with Asperger syndrome have a better way of writing compared to how they talk to other people. They also have a special interest in which they operate and even their very menekuninya detail, and they thus find little things that others often miss
Symptom
Symptoms of Asperger's syndrome vary and spans from mild to profound. Common symptoms include:
Disruption of social skills. Children with Asperger's syndrome generally difficulty interacting with others and often rigid in social situations. In general they are hard friends.
Perilahu eccentric or repetitive habits. Children with this condition could make repetitive movements, such as scrunched wring or twist fingers. An unusual ritual. Children with Asperger's syndrome is always the possibility of expanding the rituals followed, like to dress in a certain order.
Communication difficulties. People with Asperger's syndrome may not do eye contact while talking with someone. They may be problematic to use expressions and gestures as well as difficulty understanding body language. In addition, they tend to understand the language in the context of problems.
Interest limitations. Children with Asperger's syndrome likely have an intense interest in even obsessed on some fields, such as sports schedules, weather or maps.
Coordination problems. Movement children with Asperger's syndrome seem sloppy and stiff.
Talented. Many children with Asperger's syndrome are very talented in certain areas, such as music or mathematics.
Therapy
Asperger's syndrome can not be cured completely. However, you could try handling can improve function and reduce unwanted behavior. People with Asperger's syndrome usually treated with a combination of the following measures:
Special education: Education that are designed in to meet the unique educational needs of children.
Behavior modification: This includes strategies for supporting positive behavior and reduce problematic behavior.
Speech therapy, physical therapy and okupasional: These therapies are designed in to improve the functional ability of the child.
Drugs. There is no specific drug to tackle Asperger's syndrome. However, drugs can be used to address specific symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and behavior of hyperactive and obsessed.
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